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CELLIER SAINT BENOÎT

Person tilting a beige container full of colorful grapes into a truck bed under a blue sky.

Pupillin, Jura, France

Cellier Saint Benoît is the most exciting domaine to emerge from the Jura in years. It is located in Pupillin, a small village outside Arbois that proudly styles itself the World Capital of Ploussard. The claim is justified. Pupillin’s unusual geology — a high proportion of older Triassic marls exposed by ancient faults — makes it the pre-eminent terroir for this ancient, indigenous red grape. Benjamin Benoît has seized that advantage. He bottles five of his Ploussard lieux-dits separately, a practice unheard of in the appellation before him. In so doing he has become the variety’s foremost champion.

Benjamin took over the family domaine in 2019 at the age of 23, following the unexpected death of his father Denis. He had been training in Burgundy under Amélie Berthaut, Nicolas Faure, and Charles Lachaux — arguably the three most influential young winemakers in the Côte de Nuits. He returned to Pupillin and immediately went to work. He introduced Guyot Poussard pruning, shifted to natural grasses between the rows, reduced ploughing to a minimum, and revamped every aspect of vinification. His first vintage, 2019, was brilliant. In 2021, Le Guide Hachette des Vins named him Jura Winemaker of the Year. Every bottle produced is numbered individually.

The domaine now farms 6.25 hectares across five traditional Jura varieties: Chardonnay, Savagnin, Pinot Noir, Ploussard, and Trousseau. The range spans fifteen cuvées, each expressing a distinct parcel and soil type. Production quantities are tiny. This is artisanal winemaking at its most uncompromising.

The Benoît family has farmed in Pupillin for four generations, originally as mixed farmers with dairy cattle alongside vines. For most of that history the grapes were sold to the local fruitière (cooperative). It was only in the early 1980s that Benjamin’s father Denis was able to focus exclusively on the vineyard. He began making domaine wine in 2002, starting with a Vin Jaune. In 2004 he left the fruitière and vinified two of his six hectares. Benjamin, born in 1995, showed little interest in the vines as a child. Everything changed when his father enrolled him in the technical high school in Beaune to study viticulture and winemaking. He excelled immediately. He completed a degree in viticulture and oenology, then trained successively with Charles Lachaux, Nicolas Faure, and Amélie Berthaut. He was working in Amélie’s vineyards in Vosne-Romanée when his father died unexpectedly in 2019. He returned home at 23 to make his first
The key to understanding Pupillin is its geology. Most of the Jura sits on grey marls from the Jurassic period, a terroir where Savagnin and Chardonnay thrive. In Pupillin, ancient faults have exposed an unusually high proportion — approximately 60% — of older marls from the Triassic. These red and iris-coloured marls, often shallow and stony, are perfectly suited to Ploussard, which is why three-quarters of all Jura plantings of the variety are concentrated in Pupillin and neighbouring Arbois. Benjamin’s parcels span multiple soil types across the commune: shallow Triassic marl over limestone at the steep Côte de Feule; Liassic grey marls at Le Grapiot and Viandris; Triassic red marls at La Rouge; limestone with Lower Liassic fossilised mollusks at Courbes Raies; and plateau clay-silt over limestone with gryphées (fossilised oysters) at Fonteneille. Elevations range from 335 to 420 metres. Exposures vary from south-facing on the steepest slopes to north and northeast on the gentler plateau parcels.
Benjamin farms with a clearly stated organic ambition. The domaine is classified as sustainable, with conversion to full organic underway progressively across the parcels. Five of his 6.25 hectares are farmed without weedkillers. Ploughing is limited to under the rows — and avoided entirely on the steepest parcels — to protect microbial soil life. Between the rows, he prefers naturally occurring grasses to sown cover crops, believing that native plants are the best indicator of each vineyard’s condition. Pruning follows Guyot Poussard throughout. Hedging is done by hand and late in the season to preserve the plant’s energy. On some Pinot Noir parcels, canopies are left unhedged and arched. The Viandris Cuvée 1938 parcel, with its extreme planting density of 10,000 vines per hectare, is ploughed by horse. One hectare is treated by hand; the remainder uses a chenillard (lightweight tracked tractor) to minimise soil compaction. Benjamin makes his own fertilisers.
Benjamin’s approach differs between white and red wines. For whites, whole clusters are pressed in a vertical oak press. After 24 hours settling, juice is fermented with ambient yeasts and aged in older barrels. For reds, Ploussard is de-stemmed using a traditional crible — a plank with holes over which bunches are gently rubbed, a far gentler method than mechanical de-stemming. Pinot Noir and Trousseau are vinified 100% whole-cluster. All reds ferment with ambient yeasts in stainless steel or fibre tanks. Maceration runs 12 to 16 days with pump-overs only for Ploussard; Pinot Noir and Trousseau receive punch-downs towards the end of fermentation only. All reds are pressed in a vertical oak press. The Ploussards are aged six months in tank. Pinot Noir is aged six months in tank followed by two months in used barrels. Trousseau spends nine to twelve months in a combination of tank and used barrels. No wines are fined or filtered. Sulphur additions are minimal — added after malolactic fermentation and adjusted before bottling only.

Fonteneille
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LOCALITY: FRANCE – Jura – Pupillin
APPELLATION: Arbois-Pupillin
GRAPE VARIETY: Trousseau
WINEMAKER: Benjamin Benoît
VINEYARD: VINEYARD: 0.15 ha. Lieu-dit Fonteneille, centre of the Arbois-Pupillin AOC, on the plateau above Cote de Feule. North-south orientation. Silt and clay over limestone with gryphees. The youngest vines on the estate. 6,000 vines/ha.
VITICULTURE: Sustainable, organic practices.
WINEMAKING: WINEMAKING: 100% whole cluster. 2-week fermentation in wooden tank. Pump-overs only. Full malolactic conversion.
AGING: 12 months in 228 L and 600 L used barrels.
BOTTLING: No fining, no filtration. SO2 added in December and adjusted before bottling

TECH
La Marcette
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LOCALITY: LOCALITY: FRANCE – Jura – Pupillin
APPELLATION: Arbois-Pupillin
GRAPE VARIETY: Chardonnay
WINEMAKER: Benjamin Benoît
VINEYARD: 0.60 ha from two neighbouring parcels in the south of Pupillin. First parcel flat, northwest to southwest aspect. Second parcel 10% slope, north-facing, 335 m elevation. Triassic marl soils. Planted 1982.
VITICULTURE: Sustainable, organic practices
WINEMAKING: Whole-cluster pressed in vertical oak press. 24-hour settling. Ambient yeast fermentation.
AGING: AGING: 9 months in used barrels.
BOTTLING: BOTTLING: No fining, no filtration. Minimal SO2 after malolactic fermentation and at bottling.

TECH
La Ronde
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LOCALITY: FRANCE – Jura – Pupillin
APPELLATION: Arbois-Pupillin
GRAPE VARIETY: Ploussard
WINEMAKER: Benjamin Benoît
VINEYARD: 0.40 ha. Northern Pupillin. Gentle slope (18% average incline), northeast-facing, 340 m elevation. Lower Liassic marl. Planted 1973.
VITICULTURE: Sustainable, organic practices.
WINEMAKING: De-stemmed with crible. 12-16 day ambient yeast fermentation in stainless steel or fibre tank. No SO2 added during fermentation. Pump-overs only. Vertical oak press.
AGING: 6 months in tank.
BOTTLING: BOTTLING: No fining, no filtration. Minimal SO2 after malolactic fermentation and at bottling.

TECH
La Rouge
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LOCALITY: FRANCE – Jura – Pupillin
APPELLATION: Arbois-Pupillin
GRAPE VARIETY: Ploussard
WINEMAKER: Benjamin Benoît
VINEYARD: 0.14 ha. Southern Pupillin. Gentle slope (20% average incline), west-facing, 345 m elevation. Triassic red marls. Planted 1970.
VITICULTURE: Sustainable, converting gradually to organic.
WINEMAKING: WINEMAKING: De-stemmed with crible. 12-16 day ambient yeast fermentation in stainless steel or fibre tank. No SO2 added during fermentation. Pump-overs only. Vertical oak press.
AGING: 6 months in tank.
BOTTLING: No fining, no filtration. SO2 added in December and adjusted before bottling

TECH
Le Grapiot
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LOCALITY: FRANCE – Jura – Pupillin
APPELLATION: Arbois-Pupillin
GRAPE VARIETY: Ploussard
WINEMAKER: Benjamin Benoît
VINEYARD: 0.13 ha. Northern Pupillin. Moderate slope (20% average, 44% maximum), north-facing, 350 m elevation. Middle Liassic grey marl. Planted 1975.
VITICULTURE: Sustainable, organic practices.
WINEMAKING: De-stemmed with crible. 2-week ambient yeast fermentation in wooden tank. Daily pump-overs. Vertical oak press.
AGING: 6 months in tank.
BOTTLING: No fining, no filtration. SO2 added in December and adjusted before bottling

TECH
Les Charots
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LOCALITY: FRANCE – Jura – Pupillin
APPELLATION: Arbois-Pupillin
GRAPE VARIETY: Chardonnay
WINEMAKER: Benjamin Benoît
VINEYARD: Pupillin. Gentle slope, west-facing. Triassic marl soils.
VITICULTURE: Sustainable, organic practices.
WINEMAKING: Whole-cluster pressed in vertical oak press. 24-hour settling. Ambient yeast fermentation.
AGING: 9 months in used barrels.
BOTTLING: No fining, no filtration. Minimal SO2 after malolactic fermentation and at bottling.

TECH