Rudolf Fürst

Vineyard winemaker crushing grapes in large wooden fermentation vat for premium wine production.

“It’s an ill wind that blows nobody any good.” This proverb is perhaps nowhere better illustrated than in the wine-producing regions of Germany. The warming climate has there proven particularly advantageous, enabling more consistent and complete phenolic maturity, notably with Riesling and Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir).

One of the estates that has particularly benefited from these changes is Weingut Rudolf Fürst. Located in the picturesque village of Bürgstadt in the Franconian wine region of Germany, the Fürst family has a long tradition of winemaking, dating back to the 17th century. The current estate was established in 1975, under the leadership of Paul and Monika Fürst. Since 2007, the viticulture and winemaking operations have been overseen by the proprietor’s son, Sebastian. In 2018, Sebastian and his wife, Isabell, took over the winery. Father Paul and Sebastian continue to collaborate closely, guided by their shared commitment to enhancing their artisanal techniques to ensure the highest standards of quality.

The estate covers approximately 21 hectares of vineyards 60% of which is planted with Pinot Noir, with a decent amount of Chardonnay, Weissburgunder (Pinot Blanc), and Riesling smattered in. A number of single-vineyard Spätburgunder wines are made, which hail from the Grosses Gewächs of Schlossberg, Hundsrück, and more.

Most oft the vineyards are located on the slopes of the Spessart hills, primarily around Bürgstadt and on the steep slope terraces of Klingenberg. The terroir is distinguished by its iron rich red sandstone soil, which is particularly well-suited for Pinot Noir (Spätburgunder) and Riesling. The cool microclimate and the dry stone walls, which are listed as a historical monument, further define the area in the western part of the Franken wine region. The Chardonnay vines are cultivated on the meagre shell limestone of the Karthäuser vineyard in Astheim.

The Fürst family practices sustainable viticulture, with a strong focus on maintaining the health of both the soil and the vines. They use organic farming techniques, minimizing the use of synthetic chemicals and fertilizers, and even produce their own compost. The vineyards are carefully managed, employing methods such as cover cropping to enhance biodiversity and improve soil fertility.

Meticulous care of the vines is the primary focus in the vineyard. Selection of best vine material and old clones is compulsory, as is high planting density and a low vine training system. Selective manual harvest takes place in several passes through the vineyard.

For red wines, whole clusters are fermented over ambient yeasts in open-top wooden or concrete tanks, with extended maceration and gentle extraction to develop complex flavors and fine tannins. The wines are aged for 15-18 months in a combination of new (55%) and used oak barrels. The wines are bottled unfined and unfiltered.

For the whites, grapes are gently crushed, pressed, and fermented over native yeasts in wooden barrels, foudres or stainless stell where the wines age on their fine lees for 8-16 months months followed by a few months in steel tanks prior.. The wines are then racked into stainless tanks for a few months before bottling, never fined and only lightly filtered if necessary. Approximately 120,000 bottles of these vivacious family wines are produced annually.

“It’s an ill wind that blows nobody any good.” This proverb is perhaps nowhere better illustrated than in the wine-producing regions of Germany. The warming climate has there proven particularly advantageous, enabling more consistent and complete phenolic maturity, notably with Riesling and Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir). One of the estates that has particularly benefited from these changes is Weingut Rudolf Fürst. Located in the picturesque village of Bürgstadt in the Franconian wine region of Germany, the Fürst family has a long tradition of winemaking, dating back to the 17th century. The current estate was established in 1975, under the leadership of Paul and Monika Fürst. Since 2007, the viticulture and winemaking operations have been overseen by the proprietor’s son, Sebastian. In 2018, Sebastian and his wife, Isabell, took over the winery. Father Paul and Sebastian continue to collaborate closely, guided by their shared commitment to enhancing their artisanal techniques to ensure the highest standards of quality.
Most oft the vineyards are located on the slopes of the Spessart hills, primarily around Bürgstadt and on the steep slope terraces of Klingenberg. The terroir is distinguished by its iron rich red sandstone soil, which is particularly well-suited for Pinot Noir (Spätburgunder) and Riesling. The cool microclimate and the dry stone walls, which are listed as a historical monument, further define the area in the western part of the Franken wine region. The Chardonnay vines are cultivated on the meagre shell limestone of the Karthäuser vineyard in Astheim.
The Fürst family practices sustainable viticulture, with a strong focus on maintaining the health of both the soil and the vines. They use organic farming techniques, minimizing the use of synthetic chemicals and fertilizers, and even produce their own compost. The vineyards are carefully managed, employing methods such as cover cropping to enhance biodiversity and improve soil fertility. Meticulous care of the vines is the primary focus in the vineyard. Selection of best vine material and old clones is compulsory, as is high planting density and a low vine training system.
Selective manual harvest takes place in several passes through the vineyard.For red wines, whole clusters are fermented over ambient yeasts in open-top wooden or concrete tanks, with extended maceration and gentle extraction to develop complex flavors and fine tannins. The wines are aged for 15-18 months in a combination of new (55%) and used oak barrels. The wines are bottled unfined and unfiltered. For the whites, grapes are gently crushed, pressed, and fermented over native yeasts in wooden barrels, foudres or stainless stell where the wines age on their fine lees for 8-16 months months followed by a few months in steel tanks prior.. The wines are then racked into stainless tanks for a few months before bottling, never fined and only lightly filtered if necessary. Approximately 120,000 bottles of these vivacious family wines are produced annually.

Bürgstadter Berg 1G

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Erste Lage, Bürgstadter Berg
GRAPE VARIETY: Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 7.30 ha. planted from 1975 to 2010. Located in western Franken, from 190 to 300m elevation over iron-rich red sandstone soils.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops.
WINEMAKING: 35% de-stemmed. Fermentation over ambient yeasts in open wooden vats for 13-17 days followed by pressing with a basket press. Malolactic fermentation occurs through indigenous bacteria.
AGING: Aged for 16-18 months in 228L used barrels (15% new oak).
BOTTLING: Neither fined nor filtered.

TECH
Centgrafenberg GG

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Grosses Gewächs, Centgrafenberg
GRAPE VARIETY: Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 3.2 ha. planted from 1978 to 2006. The soils of Centgrafenberg are comprised of the oldest rock of the Triassic formation, red sandstone. Iron-rich subsoil. Steep slope.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops. Yield 30 hl/ha.
WINEMAKING: 100% whole cluster. Fermented over ambient yeasts in open wooden vats for 17 days.
AGING: Aged for 17 months in 228L used barrels (50% new oak).
BOTTLING: Neither fined nor filtered.

TECH
Chardonnay, >R<

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, reserve selection
GRAPE VARIETY: Chardonnay
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 0.5 ha. planted in 1999 over thin soils of stony white limestone and gravels. Located in the center of Franken, at above 250m altitude.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops.
WINEMAKING: Grapes are gently crushed, pressed and fermented over native yeasts in 225L and 500L barrels. Malolactic fermentation occurs spontaneously.
AGING: Aged on fine lees for 12 months in 225L and 500L barrels (5-10% new). Then racked with all the lees into stainless-steel tanks and aged for 4 additional months before bottling.
BOTTLING: No fining. Light filtration, only if necessary.

TECH
Chardonnay, Astheimer

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Ortswein, Astheimer
GRAPE VARIETY: Chardonnay
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 1.60 ha. planted in 1999, 2006 and 2012. Thin soils of stony white limestone and gravels. Located in the center of Franken, at above 250m elevation.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops.
WINEMAKING: Grapes are gently crushed, pressed and fermented over native yeasts in 225L and 500L barrels (5% new). Malolactic fermentation occurs spontaneously.
AGING: Aged on fine lees for 12 months in 225L and 500L barrels (5% new). Then racked with all the lees into stainless-steel tanks and aged for 4 additional months before bottling.
BOTTLING: No fining. Light filtration, if necessary.

TECH
Grossheubacher

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Ortswein, Grossheubacher
GRAPE VARIETY: Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 0.61 ha. planted in 1968 and 2016. Located in western Franken, over iron-rich and red sandstone soils. Southwest facing. The slope with the oldest vines is steep and terraced while the young vines are planted on the foot of a steep slope. 200 to 250m altitude.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops. Yield 30 hl/ha.
WINEMAKING: 50% de-stemmed. Fermented over ambient yeasts in open wooden vats for 15 days.
AGING: Aged for 17 months in 228L used barrels (no new oak).
BOTTLING: Neither fined nor filtered.

TECH
Hundsrück GG

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Grosses Gewächs, Hundsrück
GRAPE VARIETY: Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 2.90 ha. planted from 1980 to 2008. Hundsrück lies on the eastern end of the Bürgstadt Berg. It is a steep (40% incline), convex slope that faces directly south. The subsoil is comprised of friable, degraded layers of iron-rich red rock. The topsoil is shallow and gravelly.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops.
WINEMAKING: 100% whole cluster. Fermented over ambient yeasts in open wooden vats for 17 days.
AGING: Aged for 17 months in 228L used barrels (50% new oak).
BOTTLING: Neither fined nor filtered.

TECH
Riesling, Centgrafenberg GG

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Grosses Gewächs, Centgrafenberg
GRAPE VARIETY: Riesling
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 0.90 ha. planted in 1975 and 1996 in the western part of Franken on a steep south-facing slope, interspersed with drystone walls. 220m elevation with Triassic soils of iron-rich red sandstone.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops.
WINEMAKING: Grapes are gently crushed, pressed and fermented over native yeasts in 2400L foudres. Malolactic conversion is blocked; 1.5 g/L residual sugar.
AGING: Aged on fine lees for 8 to 10 months in 2400L foudres.
BOTTLING: No fining. Light filtration, only if necessary.

TECH
Riesling, Pur Mineral

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Gutswein
GRAPE VARIETY: Riesling
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 2.4 ha. planted in 1975 and 2012 in the western part of Franken on a steep south-facing slope with iron-rich red sandstone. 220 to 300m altitude.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops.
WINEMAKING: Grapes are gently crushed, pressed and fermented over native yeasts in 2400L foudres. Malolactic conversion is blocked; 1.5 g/L residual sugar.
AGING: Aged on fine lees for 8-10 months in 2400L foudres.
BOTTLING: No fining. Light filtration, only if necessary.

TECH
Schlossberg GG

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Grosses Gewächs, Schlossberg
GRAPE VARIETY: Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 1.60 ha. planted from 1980 to 2006. Located in western Franken, and terraced with stone walls, Schlossberg lies on a steep south/southwest facing slope reaching 200 to 300m, with iron-rich red sandstone soils.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops.
WINEMAKING: 100% whole cluster. Fermented over ambient yeasts in open wooden vats for 17 days.
AGING: Aged for 17 months in 228L used barrels (50% new oak).
BOTTLING: Neither fined nor filtered.

TECH
Spätburgunder, Tradition

LOCALITY: GERMANY – Franken
APPELLATION: Franken, VDP Gutswein
GRAPE VARIETY: Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
WINEMAKER: Sebastian Fürst
VINEYARD: 3 ha. planted between 1975 and 2017. Located in western Franken, at 190 to 300m elevation over iron-rich red sandstone soils. Tradition is a blend of younger vines in Grosses Gewächs and Erstes Gewächs sites and very old vines located at the foot of the slopes.
VITICULTURE: Organic (not certified). Homemade composts and diverse cover crops.
WINEMAKING: 70% de-stemmed. Fermented over ambient yeasts in open wooden and concrete vats for 15-17 days.
AGING: Aged for 16 months in 228L used barrels (no new oak).
BOTTLING: Neither fined nor filtered.

TECH